Opossums are omnivorous creatures with a diverse diet encompassing both plants and animals. Their foraging habits contribute to ecosystem health through seed dispersal and insect control. Common food sources include insects, fruits, berries, nuts, grains, small rodents, carrion, and even garbage. Variations in diet can occur depending on the species of opossum and its geographical location, with some exhibiting a preference for certain food types over others.
Understanding opossum dietary needs is crucial for both wildlife management and peaceful coexistence with these animals in suburban areas. Knowledge of their feeding habits can inform strategies for deterring them from gardens or human-populated areas without harming them. Historically, opossums have been a food source for some human populations, and their role as scavengers helps maintain ecosystem cleanliness. Additionally, their consumption of insects contributes to natural pest control, reducing the need for chemical interventions.