A shotgun projectile measuring 76.2 millimeters in diameter is typically fired from a shotshell of corresponding size. These projectiles are designed for single-target engagement, offering increased accuracy and stopping power compared to traditional shot. Common variations include rifled slugs for smoothbore shotguns and sabot slugs designed for rifled barrels. Sabot slugs utilize a discarding sleeve to impart spin, further enhancing accuracy.
This ammunition provides considerable terminal ballistic performance, making it suitable for hunting medium to large game and certain tactical applications. The development of such projectiles has significantly extended the effective range and precision of shotguns. Historically, improvements in design and materials have led to advancements in projectile stability and energy transfer upon impact. This powerful ammunition demands careful handling and adherence to safety regulations.