Individual metering in multi-unit dwellings determines utility consumption separately for each residential unit. This contrasts with situations where a single meter measures the combined usage of multiple units, with costs divided among residents using various methods, such as square footage or an equal split. For example, individual electric meters allow residents to pay only for the electricity they consume, while a shared meter would necessitate an apportionment of the total cost.
Separate metering offers significant advantages in promoting energy conservation and cost transparency. When residents are directly responsible for their consumption, they are incentivized to reduce usage. This can lead to lower overall energy consumption and reduced costs for residents. Historically, shared metering was more common due to the cost and complexity of installing individual meters. However, advances in metering technology and a growing awareness of the benefits of individual accountability have driven a shift towards individual metering in many areas.