The .45-70 Government cartridge, firing a heavy, large-caliber bullet, makes rifles chambered for it suitable for several hunting and sporting applications. Its significant power makes it effective against large game like bison, elk, and bear at shorter to medium ranges. Additionally, its historical significance and continued popularity make it a common choice for enthusiasts of lever-action rifles and historical firearms.
This cartridge offers considerable stopping power and remains relevant in modern hunting despite being developed in the late 19th century. The .45-70’s performance makes it suitable for taking down large, tough game animals, providing hunters with a reliable option in various environments. Its enduring popularity stems from this performance and its association with the westward expansion of North America.