Law enforcement agencies often include firearms like 12-gauge models among their available tools. This provides officers with an option for situations requiring less-lethal force or where the close-range stopping power of a firearm is necessary. Examples include breaching doors, controlling riots, and neutralizing dangerous subjects in confined spaces. Specialized ammunition, such as beanbag rounds and less-lethal options, can be deployed from these weapons.
The availability of this specific type of firearm offers officers a versatile tool for a range of operational needs. Historically, these firearms have been a readily available and cost-effective option for law enforcement. The ability to quickly deploy different types of ammunition enhances officer safety and provides options for de-escalation. This flexibility can be crucial in dynamic and potentially dangerous situations.