Military police personnel employ a range of firearms for duties that include maintaining base security, law enforcement, and combat operations. These weapons often mirror those used by other military forces but may vary based on specific roles, mission requirements, and the branch of service. Typical examples include pistols for close-quarters engagements, rifles for greater accuracy and range, and shotguns for breaching and crowd control. Specific models can range from standard issue sidearms like the 9mm Beretta M9 and Sig Sauer M17 to selective-fire rifles such as the M4 carbine and variants of the M16.
The selection and deployment of specific firearms are critical for effective military policing. Proper armament ensures that military police possess the tools necessary to respond to a variety of threats, protect personnel and resources, and maintain order in diverse operational environments. Historically, the weaponry of military police has evolved alongside advancements in firearms technology, reflecting the changing nature of warfare and security operations. The development of more accurate, reliable, and versatile weapons has enhanced the capabilities of military police to perform their duties effectively and safely.