This refers to a specific model of revolver produced by the firearms manufacturer Smith & Wesson. The “34” designates the .32 S&W Long caliber, while the “1” signifies the first model in this line. The term “nickel” indicates the finish applied to the revolver’s metal surfaces. This particular firearm is known for its compact size, making it suitable for concealed carry, and was historically popular among law enforcement and civilians alike.
Compact revolvers chambered in .32 S&W Long offered a balance of manageable recoil and adequate stopping power for personal defense. The nickel finish provided corrosion resistance and an attractive appearance. The historical popularity of this type of firearm reflects its role in personal defense and law enforcement contexts during a specific period. Collecting these firearms provides a tangible link to that history.