A firearm designed for hunting, characterized by a minimal bullet drop over long distances, is highly sought after. This characteristic results from a high muzzle velocity and aerodynamically efficient bullet, leading to a flatter trajectory. For instance, a projectile maintaining its velocity and experiencing less gravitational pull will travel further horizontally before significant vertical drop occurs, compared to a slower projectile.
This characteristic is valuable for ethical hunting practices and increased accuracy, especially at extended ranges. It reduces the need for extensive holdover or elevation adjustments, simplifying aiming and increasing the likelihood of a clean, humane harvest. Historically, the pursuit of this capability has driven advancements in firearms technology, including improvements in barrel design, propellant formulations, and projectile construction. These advancements have led to increased effective ranges and improved accuracy in hunting rifles.