The lethality of small-gauge shotgun ammunition depends on several factors, including the range, the size of the shot, the type of game or target, and the specific ammunition load. At close range, the dense pattern of pellets can inflict significant damage. However, the energy of individual pellets dissipates quickly over distance, reducing their effectiveness. A vital consideration in evaluating the potential for lethality is the impact velocity and energy transfer to the target.
Understanding the effective range and limitations of this type of ammunition is crucial for hunters and anyone involved in activities where shotguns are used. Historically, this ammunition type has been employed for hunting small game and birds, reflecting its effectiveness within certain parameters. This knowledge is essential for ensuring both humane practices in hunting and safe handling practices in all scenarios.