The rotational speed imparted to a projectile within the bore of a Savage Axis rifle chambered in .308 Winchester is determined by the rifling’s twist rate, typically expressed as one full rotation per a given number of inches. This rate influences the stability and ballistic performance of the bullet in flight. For example, a 1:10 twist means the bullet makes one complete revolution for every 10 inches it travels down the barrel.
Proper stabilization is essential for accuracy and effective terminal ballistics. An appropriate rotational speed prevents tumbling and maximizes projectile range and energy retention. The optimal twist rate depends on factors like bullet length, weight, and velocity. Selecting a rifle with a suitable twist for the intended ammunition is crucial for achieving desired performance. Historically, twist rates have been refined through experimentation and advancements in firearms technology, leading to more predictable and efficient bullet trajectories.