The distance at which a particular cartridge can reliably achieve the desired terminal ballistic performance in a hunting or target-shooting scenario is a critical factor for accurate shot placement and ethical harvests. For example, a projectile must retain sufficient energy and trajectory stability to ensure a humane kill on game or consistent hits on targets. Understanding this practical limitation is essential for hunters and shooters.
Historically, the .45-70 Government cartridge, developed in 1873, served a crucial role in the evolution of firearms and ammunition. Its relevance extended from military applications to hunting large game. This historical significance continues to influence modern cartridge development and informs best practices for ethical hunting and accurate shooting. Factors affecting practical limitations include projectile weight, velocity, ballistic coefficient, and environmental conditions.