This specific firearm is a break-action shotgun manufactured by Stevens, a historic American firearms company. Chambered for 12-gauge shotshells, it features two barrels, side-by-side, allowing for two quick shots. This configuration is a classic choice for hunting small game and birds, as well as recreational clay target shooting.
The affordability and robust construction of this type of shotgun made it a popular choice for generations of hunters and sportsmen. Its relatively simple design also contributes to its reliability and ease of maintenance. This widespread adoption cemented its place as a staple in the American firearms landscape. The side-by-side configuration, while less common than over-under designs for competitive shooting, offers a unique shooting experience and often a quicker second shot.
Further exploration will delve into specific variations, manufacturing dates, and practical uses of this enduring firearm design, examining its continued relevance in contemporary hunting and shooting sports.
1. Affordable
Affordability distinguishes the Stevens 311 within the shotgun market. Utilizing simpler manufacturing processes and materials compared to higher-end models contributes to a lower price point, making it accessible to a broader range of consumers. This affordability does not necessarily indicate lower quality; rather, it represents a design choice prioritizing functionality and reliability over elaborate features or premium aesthetics. This allowed the Stevens 311 to become a popular choice for those entering shooting sports, seeking a reliable tool without a substantial financial investment. For example, a new hunter might choose a Stevens 311 as their first shotgun due to its reasonable cost, allowing them to allocate funds towards other necessary equipment like hunting licenses, ammunition, and safety gear. Used models are even more budget-friendly, further expanding accessibility.
This cost-effectiveness broadened the appeal of the Stevens 311 beyond hunting and recreational shooting. Farmers and ranchers found it a practical tool for pest control, while smaller shooting clubs could equip members without requiring significant outlay. The lower cost also makes the platform less daunting for gunsmithing and customization, encouraging modifications and repairs that might be prohibitively expensive on pricier firearms. This affordability fosters a culture of practical use and modification, contributing to the Stevens 311’s enduring presence in the field.
While affordability has been central to the Stevens 311’s success, it also influenced perceptions. Some may view its lower price as indicative of compromised quality, despite its reputation for reliability. Understanding the balance between cost and performance is crucial for appreciating the Stevens 311s practical value. It represents a conscious design choice, providing a reliable and functional firearm at an accessible price, thereby fulfilling a distinct niche in the market.
2. Reliable
Reliability constitutes a cornerstone of the Stevens 311’s enduring appeal. This reliability stems from a combination of factors, including simple design, robust construction, and readily available parts. The break-action design, lacking complex mechanisms found in semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, reduces potential points of failure. Durable steel construction withstands harsh conditions encountered in hunting and field use. Furthermore, the widespread adoption of this model ensures continued availability of replacement parts, simplifying maintenance and repairs. This ease of maintenance contributes significantly to long-term reliability, allowing owners to keep their shotguns functioning smoothly for decades. A hunter relying on a Stevens 311 in remote wilderness, for instance, benefits greatly from this inherent dependability.
The straightforward design also contributes to ease of cleaning. Disassembly for basic cleaning requires minimal tools and expertise, allowing owners to maintain their firearms without specialized gunsmithing skills. This accessibility to maintenance further enhances reliability, as regular cleaning prevents malfunctions caused by fouling or corrosion. Consider a farmer using a Stevens 311 for pest control: simple cleaning after exposure to dust and debris ensures continued functionality without requiring frequent trips to a gunsmith. This practical aspect of reliability distinguishes the Stevens 311 as a tool designed for consistent performance in diverse environments.
While the Stevens 311 is renowned for its reliability, it’s crucial to acknowledge that proper maintenance remains essential. Neglecting cleaning or failing to address minor issues can compromise even the most robust firearm. Understanding the relationship between user maintenance and inherent reliability underscores the importance of responsible ownership. Consistent cleaning, proper storage, and occasional inspections ensure the Stevens 311 continues to function as intended, providing dependable service for generations. This emphasis on responsible ownership solidifies the connection between reliability and practical functionality, making the Stevens 311 a trusted choice for a variety of shooting applications.
3. Side-by-side Barrels
The side-by-side barrel configuration defines the Stevens 311’s classic aesthetic and functional characteristics. This arrangement, with barrels positioned horizontally adjacent to each other, distinguishes it from over-under designs. This configuration presents a wider sight plane, potentially advantageous for quick target acquisition in certain hunting scenarios, such as flushing upland game birds. However, this wider profile can also make the shotgun slightly less maneuverable in tight brush compared to single-barrel or over-under configurations. The horizontal spread also impacts recoil management, distributing force differently than over-under designs. A hunter pursuing fast-moving quail, for example, might find the Stevens 311’s side-by-side configuration beneficial for quick shots at close range.
Practical implications of the side-by-side configuration extend beyond hunting. This layout necessitates specific shooting techniques and considerations. The wider sighting plane, while advantageous for some, can require adjustments in aiming compared to single-barrel or over-under shotguns. Recoil management also necessitates specific techniques. The horizontal barrel arrangement influences felt recoil, which can affect follow-up shots. Additionally, barrel regulation, the degree to which both barrels shoot to the same point of aim, is crucial for accuracy with side-by-side shotguns. A competitive clay shooter, for example, would need to consider these factors when choosing a side-by-side shotgun like the Stevens 311.
The side-by-side barrels of the Stevens 311 represent more than just an aesthetic feature. They influence functionality, handling, and the overall shooting experience. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of this configuration is essential for effectively utilizing the Stevens 311 in its intended applications. While potentially less suited for certain competitive shooting disciplines, the side-by-side configuration contributes to the Stevens 311’s enduring popularity as a reliable and accessible hunting and recreational shooting tool. The choice between a side-by-side and other barrel configurations ultimately depends on individual needs and preferences, highlighting the importance of informed decision-making when selecting a firearm.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Stevens 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for a Stevens 311 12 gauge?
Standard 2 -inch and 3-inch 12-gauge shells are generally compatible. Specific recommendations vary based on the intended use, such as hunting or target shooting. Consulting the owner’s manual or a qualified gunsmith is advisable for specific ammunition compatibility questions.
Question 2: How is a Stevens 311 12 gauge best cleaned and maintained?
Regular cleaning is essential. Disassemble the firearm following manufacturer instructions. Clean the barrels with a suitable bore cleaner and remove residue from the action. Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil. Regular cleaning ensures reliable function and longevity.
Question 3: Are replacement parts readily available for older Stevens 311 models?
Despite the company’s history, parts remain generally available through various online retailers and gunsmiths. However, availability might vary for specific models or older, discontinued parts. Researching specific part numbers beforehand is recommended.
Question 4: What are the primary uses of a Stevens 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun?
Common uses include hunting small game and birds, recreational clay target shooting, and occasional home defense. The versatility of 12-gauge ammunition allows for diverse applications.
Question 5: What safety precautions should be observed when handling a Stevens 311?
Standard firearm safety rules always apply. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Keep fingers off the trigger until ready to fire. Ensure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning or handling.
Question 6: What are the key differences between the various Stevens 311 models?
Variations exist within the Stevens 311 line, including different barrel lengths, choke configurations, and stock materials. Researching specific model specifications is crucial to understand the nuances of each variant. Consulting online resources or a knowledgeable gunsmith can provide further clarification.
This FAQ section serves as an introductory guide. Consulting official documentation and seeking expert advice is always recommended for comprehensive understanding and safe firearm handling.
Further sections will explore specific models, historical context, and practical tips for using the Stevens 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun effectively.
Tips for the Stevens 311 12 Gauge Double Barrel Shotgun
These tips address key aspects of handling, maintenance, and safe usage specific to the Stevens 311 platform.
Tip 1: Barrel Selection: Consider the intended application when selecting barrel length. Shorter barrels offer maneuverability in dense cover, while longer barrels provide improved sight radius and potentially tighter shot patterns at longer ranges. Hunting scenarios often benefit from shorter barrels, while trap or skeet shooting might favor longer barrels.
Tip 2: Choke Selection: Understand choke constrictions and their effect on shot patterns. Different chokes are suited for various hunting or sporting situations. Improved cylinder or modified chokes are versatile choices for general use, while tighter chokes like full or extra full are suitable for longer-range shots at waterfowl or turkeys.
Tip 3: Recoil Management: Proper stance and mounting technique mitigate felt recoil. A firm stance and consistent cheek weld on the stock absorb recoil more effectively. Practice mounting and swinging the shotgun to develop consistent form, reducing discomfort and improving accuracy.
Tip 4: Ammunition Selection: Choose ammunition appropriate for the intended purpose. Birdshot is suitable for smaller game, while buckshot is effective for larger game or defensive applications. Consult ammunition manufacturers’ recommendations for specific applications and ensure compatibility with the shotgun.
Tip 5: Regular Cleaning and Maintenance: Regular cleaning after each use ensures consistent reliability. Disassemble the shotgun according to manufacturer’s instructions and thoroughly clean all components. Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil to prevent wear and corrosion.
Tip 6: Safe Storage: Store the shotgun unloaded in a secure location, inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. Utilize a gun safe or lockable storage case for enhanced security and to prevent accidental discharge.
Tip 7: Professional Inspection: Periodic inspection by a qualified gunsmith is advisable. A gunsmith can identify potential issues, such as worn parts or barrel damage, ensuring safe and reliable operation.
Adhering to these tips ensures safe and effective use of the Stevens 311. Regular maintenance, appropriate ammunition selection, and consistent handling techniques contribute to optimal performance and longevity.
The following conclusion synthesizes the key information presented and offers final recommendations for those considering or currently owning a Stevens 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration examined the Stevens 311 12 gauge double barrel shotgun, focusing on its affordability, reliability, and distinctive side-by-side barrel configuration. Its enduring popularity stems from a combination of practical functionality and accessible price point, making it a common choice for generations of hunters and recreational shooters. The simple design contributes to ease of maintenance and reliability in various conditions. While the side-by-side configuration presents specific handling considerations, it offers a unique shooting experience and remains relevant in contemporary applications.
The Stevens 311 holds a significant place within the broader context of American firearms history, representing a practical, accessible, and enduring design. Its continued presence underscores the importance of balancing cost, functionality, and reliability in firearm design. Further research into specific variations, historical production data, and user experiences can enrich understanding of this classic shotgun’s lasting impact. Informed selection and responsible use ensure the Stevens 311 continues to serve its intended purpose safely and effectively for years to come.