The term refers to a specific model of shotgun manufactured by Savage Arms. This type of firearm is a two-barreled shotgun, with one barrel stacked on top of the other, typically chambered for 20-gauge shotshells. This configuration is often preferred for hunting small game and sporting clays due to its balance and relatively light weight.
Double-barreled shotguns, especially those in 20 gauge, have long been valued for their versatility and effectiveness. The 20 gauge offers a manageable recoil compared to larger gauges, making it suitable for a wider range of shooters. These firearms are frequently chosen for their elegant design and the craftsmanship associated with their production. Historically, over/under shotguns have been popular among upland bird hunters and competitive shooters.
Further discussion will explore topics relevant to this firearm type, including its operation, maintenance, suitable ammunition, and its role within the broader context of hunting and shooting sports.
1. Gauge
The “20” in “Savage 222 20 gauge over/under” designates the shotgun’s gauge, a crucial factor determining bore diameter and, consequently, the firearm’s characteristics. This measurement directly influences shot size, payload capacity, and felt recoil, all crucial elements affecting performance and shooter experience. Understanding the implications of a 20 gauge is fundamental to appreciating this particular firearm.
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Bore Diameter and Shell Compatibility
20 gauge signifies a specific bore diameter slightly smaller than a 12 gauge. This dictates compatibility exclusively with 20-gauge shells, varying in length and shot type. Using incorrect ammunition can lead to firearm malfunction or damage. The smaller bore size generally translates to a lighter, more easily maneuverable firearm compared to larger gauges, which can be advantageous in certain hunting or sporting situations.
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Recoil and Shooter Comfort
20 gauge offers a manageable recoil impulse compared to 12 gauge, a key factor, particularly for shooters sensitive to recoil or those of smaller stature. This reduced recoil contributes to increased comfort and control during shooting, facilitating better accuracy and faster follow-up shots. The milder recoil profile also makes the 20 gauge well-suited for extended shooting sessions.
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Shot Payload and Hunting Applications
While carrying a smaller shot payload than 12 gauge, 20 gauge remains effective for various hunting applications. It is particularly well-suited for upland game birds like pheasant and quail, and smaller waterfowl species. Ammunition selection plays a crucial role here, as different shot types and sizes optimize the 20 gauge for specific game.
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Sporting Clays Suitability
The 20 gauge’s manageable recoil and balanced handling characteristics make it popular for sporting clays. Its lighter weight contributes to quicker target acquisition and reduced fatigue during extended rounds of clay shooting. The variety of available 20-gauge loads makes it adaptable to diverse sporting clays presentations.
In summary, the 20-gauge designation is integral to the Savage 222’s identity. It dictates the type of ammunition used, influences recoil, and affects its suitability for different shooting disciplines. This makes the 20 gauge a versatile choice, catering to both hunting and sporting applications, and contributing to the overall appeal of the Savage 222.
2. Action
The “over/under” designation in “Savage 222 20 gauge over/under” refers to the specific arrangement of the shotgun’s barrels. This configuration, with one barrel positioned directly above the other, is a defining characteristic of the firearm, influencing its handling, balance, and sight picture. Understanding the implications of the over/under action is critical to appreciating the Savage 222’s design and intended purpose.
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Barrel Alignment and Sight Picture
The stacked barrel arrangement of the over/under action provides a slimmer profile compared to side-by-side shotguns. This contributes to a more streamlined sight picture, potentially aiding target acquisition and accuracy. The single sighting plane simplifies aiming, as the shooter only needs to align one bead with the target, unlike side-by-side shotguns that may require adjusting for barrel offset.
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Balance and Handling
The vertical barrel configuration in over/under shotguns typically results in a higher center of gravity compared to other actions. This can influence the firearm’s swing dynamics and overall handling characteristics. While potentially requiring some adjustment for shooters accustomed to other action types, the balance of an over/under is often considered advantageous for certain shooting disciplines, particularly sporting clays.
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Mechanical Simplicity and Reliability
Over/under actions are generally known for their relatively simple and robust mechanical design. This can contribute to increased reliability and ease of maintenance. Fewer moving parts compared to some other action types can translate to fewer potential points of failure, making over/unders a durable choice for repeated use.
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Aesthetic Appeal and Craftsmanship
Over/under shotguns often possess a certain aesthetic appeal, valued for their elegant lines and the craftsmanship associated with their construction. The streamlined profile and balanced proportions contribute to their visual appeal, making them popular choices for collectors and enthusiasts. The precise engineering required for over/under actions also showcases gunsmithing skills.
The over/under action is integral to the Savage 222’s identity, influencing its handling, balance, and overall aesthetic. These characteristics contribute to its suitability for various shooting disciplines, making it a versatile and appealing option for both hunters and sporting clays enthusiasts.
3. Manufacturer
The “Savage” in “Savage 222 20 gauge over/under” denotes Savage Arms, the firearm’s manufacturer. This association carries significant weight, linking the shotgun to Savage Arms’ reputation, manufacturing practices, and overall brand identity. Savage Arms’ history and focus on producing reliable, affordable firearms directly influence the perception and market position of the Savage 222. The company’s commitment to innovation and specific manufacturing techniques contribute to the shotgun’s characteristics and perceived value.
Founded in 1894, Savage Arms has a long history of firearm production, ranging from rifles and shotguns to handguns. The company has earned a reputation for producing firearms that offer a balance of performance and affordability. This focus on value has made Savage Arms a popular choice among hunters and recreational shooters. The Savage 222, as part of their product line, benefits from this established reputation. Specific manufacturing processes employed by Savage Arms, such as their barrel-making techniques, directly impact the accuracy and longevity of their firearms. This dedication to quality control is reflected in the Savage 222’s performance and reliability.
Understanding the manufacturer’s role is crucial for evaluating any firearm. Savage Arms’ history, manufacturing practices, and brand identity provide context for assessing the Savage 222. This knowledge allows for a more informed evaluation of the shotgun’s quality, performance potential, and overall value proposition within the marketplace. Recognizing the link between manufacturer and product contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the Savage 222’s place within the broader firearms landscape.
4. Model
Within the context of the “Savage 222 20 gauge over/under,” the “222” designation signifies a specific model within Savage Arms’ product line. This numerical identifier differentiates the 222 from other Savage shotguns, indicating a particular set of features, design elements, and manufacturing specifications. Understanding the significance of the model number is crucial for accurate identification and assessment of the firearm’s attributes.
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Specific Features and Design
The model number often denotes variations in features such as barrel length, stock material, choke configurations, and overall finish. For example, the Savage 222 might feature a 26-inch barrel, a walnut stock, and interchangeable chokes, distinguishing it from other models with different specifications. These features directly impact the firearm’s handling, performance, and intended application. Consulting manufacturer documentation or reputable sources is crucial for confirming the precise features associated with the 222 model.
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Manufacturing Period and Variations
Model numbers can also help identify the period during which a firearm was manufactured. Manufacturers often introduce variations or updates to models over time. Understanding the manufacturing period can assist in determining the specific version of the Savage 222 and any potential differences compared to earlier or later iterations. Researching production dates provides valuable context when evaluating the firearm’s features and potential collectibility.
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Parts Compatibility and Identification
Correctly identifying the model number is crucial for sourcing replacement parts or accessories. Using the correct model designation ensures compatibility and avoids potential issues with incorrect parts. Ordering parts from reputable suppliers and referencing the model number during inquiries ensures accurate procurement of components specific to the Savage 222.
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Market Value and Collectibility
The model number plays a role in determining a firearm’s market value and potential collectibility. Certain models, due to their features, rarity, or historical significance, may command higher prices or be of particular interest to collectors. Researching the Savage 222’s production numbers and any unique attributes associated with the model provides insight into its market position and potential value.
In conclusion, the “222” model designation within the “Savage 222 20 gauge over/under” provides crucial information for identifying, understanding, and evaluating the firearm. This seemingly simple numerical identifier carries significant weight in determining its features, historical context, and market position, solidifying its unique identity within Savage Arms’ product line and the broader firearms market.
5. Type
The “Type: Shotgun” designation within the context of “Savage 222 20 gauge over under” clarifies the firearm’s fundamental nature and intended purpose. This categorization distinguishes it from rifles, handguns, or other firearm types, highlighting its design and functionality for firing shotshells containing multiple projectiles. This classification has significant implications for legal considerations, operational characteristics, and practical applications. Shotguns, including the Savage 222, function by propelling a payload of shot through a smoothbore barrel. This differs from rifles, which fire single projectiles through rifled barrels. This smoothbore design contributes to the spreading of the shot pattern, making shotguns effective for targets distributed over a wider area. The Savage 222, as a shotgun, adheres to this principle, making it suitable for hunting small game, birds, or clay targets.
Legally, classification as a “shotgun” subjects the Savage 222 to specific regulations regarding ownership, use, and transport. These regulations vary by jurisdiction and often differ from those governing rifles or handguns. Understanding these legal distinctions is crucial for responsible ownership and operation. Furthermore, the “shotgun” classification informs operational procedures, such as loading, unloading, and safe handling practices. Shotguns generally require specific ammunition types and handling techniques distinct from other firearm types. These procedures are essential for ensuring safety and preventing accidents. For instance, the Savage 222’s over/under action necessitates specific loading and unloading procedures different from pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns.
In summary, the “Type: Shotgun” designation is more than a simple label. It signifies the Savage 222’s core functionality, influences its legal standing, dictates specific operational procedures, and informs its practical applications. A comprehensive understanding of this classification is fundamental for responsible ownership, safe operation, and effective utilization within the intended context of hunting or sporting purposes. This categorization provides a framework for understanding the firearm’s capabilities, limitations, and its place within the broader firearms landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Savage 222 20 gauge over/under shotgun. The information provided aims to offer clarity and dispel potential misconceptions surrounding this specific firearm.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for a Savage 222?
This firearm is designed exclusively for 20-gauge shotshells. Using incorrect ammunition can be dangerous and may damage the firearm. Various shot sizes and types are available within the 20-gauge designation, suitable for different applications, from hunting small game to sporting clays. Consulting a reputable ammunition supplier or referencing the owner’s manual is recommended for appropriate ammunition selection.
Question 2: What are the typical barrel lengths available for this model?
Barrel lengths can vary depending on the specific configuration of the Savage 222. Common lengths include 26, 28, and sometimes 30 inches. Barrel length affects swing dynamics, sight radius, and overall handling. Researching specific Savage 222 configurations or consulting product specifications is essential for determining the available barrel lengths.
Question 3: Is the Savage 222 suitable for novice shooters?
The 20 gauge’s manageable recoil generally makes it a suitable option for novice shooters. However, proper firearm training and safety instruction are paramount before handling any firearm, regardless of experience level. Professional guidance is crucial for developing safe handling practices and accurate shooting techniques.
Question 4: What maintenance procedures are recommended for the Savage 222?
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for ensuring reliable function and longevity. This includes cleaning the bore, action, and exterior surfaces after each use. Consulting the owner’s manual for specific maintenance recommendations and utilizing appropriate cleaning supplies is crucial for preserving the firearm’s condition and preventing malfunctions.
Question 5: What are the key differences between the Savage 222 and other over/under shotguns?
The Savage 222 distinguishes itself through specific features, manufacturing techniques, and price point within the broader market of over/under shotguns. Variations in barrel length, stock materials, choke configurations, and overall finish differentiate specific Savage 222 models from competitors. Researching competing models and comparing specifications is crucial for understanding the unique attributes of the Savage 222.
Question 6: Where can one find additional information regarding the Savage 222?
Reputable sources for further information include the Savage Arms website, firearm publications, online forums dedicated to shotguns, and experienced firearm retailers. These resources can provide valuable insights into the Savage 222’s history, specifications, performance, and market value. Exercising caution and verifying information across multiple sources is crucial for ensuring accuracy and reliability.
Understanding the nuances of the Savage 222, including appropriate ammunition, maintenance requirements, and its position within the market, contributes to informed decision-making and responsible firearm ownership.
The subsequent section will explore the historical context and market reception of the Savage 222, providing further insight into its significance within the firearms industry.
Tips for the Savage 222 20 Gauge Over/Under
This section provides practical guidance for utilizing and maintaining a Savage 222 20 gauge over/under shotgun. These recommendations emphasize safe handling practices and responsible firearm ownership.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection is Crucial:
Employ only 20-gauge shotshells specifically designed for use in firearms. Utilizing incorrect ammunition poses significant safety risks and can damage the firearm. Seek guidance from reputable ammunition suppliers for appropriate shot size and type selection based on intended applications (e.g., hunting specific game or sporting clays).
Tip 2: Prioritize Safe Storage:
Store the firearm unloaded and in a secure location inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. Utilize a gun safe or lockable storage case designed for firearms. Adhering to safe storage practices mitigates risks associated with unauthorized access and accidental discharge.
Tip 3: Regular Cleaning is Essential:
Clean the firearm after each use to ensure reliable function and longevity. This involves cleaning the bore, action, and exterior surfaces with appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants. Refer to the owner’s manual for detailed cleaning instructions and recommended products.
Tip 4: Inspect Before Use:
Prior to each use, thoroughly inspect the firearm for any signs of damage, wear, or obstructions. Verify that the action functions correctly and that the barrels are clear. Addressing any issues promptly through qualified gunsmith services ensures safe and reliable operation.
Tip 5: Professional Gunsmith Services:
For any repairs, modifications, or adjustments, consult a qualified gunsmith. Attempting self-repair can be dangerous and may void warranties. Professional gunsmithing ensures the firearm’s safe and proper function.
Tip 6: Respect Muzzle Discipline:
Always maintain muzzle awareness, keeping the firearm pointed in a safe direction, even when unloaded. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Adhering to strict muzzle discipline is fundamental to preventing accidents.
Tip 7: Practice Regularly:
Regular practice at a designated shooting range is crucial for maintaining proficiency and safe handling skills. Consistent practice reinforces safe gun handling habits and improves accuracy.
Adherence to these guidelines promotes safe firearm handling practices and ensures the longevity of the Savage 222. Responsible firearm ownership prioritizes safety and proper maintenance.
The following conclusion summarizes key aspects of the Savage 222 and reinforces its position within the market.
Concluding Remarks on the Savage 222
Examination of the Savage 222 20 gauge over/under shotgun reveals a firearm designed for versatility and practicality. Its 20-gauge chambering offers manageable recoil, while the over/under action provides a balanced and streamlined shooting experience. Manufactured by Savage Arms, a company known for its focus on value and performance, the 222 occupies a specific niche within the shotgun market. Understanding its features, including barrel length options and potential variations within the model line, is essential for informed evaluation.
The Savage 222 represents a blend of historical design principles and modern manufacturing techniques. Its enduring appeal lies in its suitability for both hunting and sporting applications. Further research into specific configurations, ammunition selection, and safe handling practices is encouraged for potential owners. Ultimately, the Savage 222 offers a compelling option for those seeking a reliable and versatile shotgun within the 20-gauge over/under category.