This specific firearm is a .410 bore shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. Its bolt-action operation requires the user to manually cycle the bolt after each shot to load the next round. This contrasts with semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns. The .410 bore designation indicates a smaller gauge shotgun shell compared to more common gauges like 12 or 20, resulting in lighter recoil and making it suitable for smaller-framed shooters or those sensitive to recoil.
Introduced in the mid-20th century, this type of firearm often served as an entry-level shotgun for novice hunters or those seeking a manageable platform for small game or pest control. Its simpler manual action can offer benefits in terms of reliability and ease of maintenance. The relatively low cost of .410 bore ammunition, combined with the firearm’s typical affordability, often contributed to its popularity. It played a role in introducing new generations to shooting sports and provided a practical tool for agricultural needs.
Further exploration of this firearm will encompass topics such as variations in production, details of its design and construction, its suitability for different applications, and its place within the broader context of Mossberg’s firearm production history.
1. .410 Bore
The .410 bore designation is integral to the identity and functionality of the Mossberg Model 183T. This specific bore size dictates the diameter of the shotgun’s barrel and the corresponding size of the ammunition it utilizes. The .410 bore is one of the smallest shotgun gauges commonly available. This results in a lighter recoil impulse compared to larger gauges like 12 or 20 gauge, making it a popular choice for new shooters and those sensitive to heavier recoil. For a firearm like the Model 183T, often intended for small game hunting or pest control, the .410 bore provides adequate power while maintaining manageable recoil. This balance is crucial for accurate shot placement and comfortable shooting experiences, especially for extended periods in the field. Using larger gauge ammunition in a .410 bore firearm would be unsafe and could result in catastrophic failure.
The smaller shot payload of the .410 bore compared to larger gauges influences its effective range and target suitability. While generally less powerful than 12 or 20 gauge options, the .410 bore remains effective against smaller game animals and pests at shorter ranges. This aligns with the typical use cases for the Mossberg Model 183T, such as hunting rabbits, squirrels, or snakes. The availability of various .410 shell types, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs, further expands the versatility of this firearm within its intended applications. For example, birdshot might be used for clay pigeon shooting or hunting small birds, while buckshot or slugs could be employed for larger pests or self-defense in certain situations. This adaptability contributes to the practical utility of the Model 183T.
Understanding the implications of the .410 bore is fundamental to utilizing the Mossberg Model 183T effectively and safely. The choice of ammunition type within the .410 bore designation further refines the firearm’s performance for specific tasks. Recognizing the balance between manageable recoil and effective range informs responsible use and allows users to leverage the strengths of this particular firearm. This understanding also contributes to the broader appreciation of firearm selection based on specific needs and intended applications.
2. Bolt-Action
The bolt-action mechanism is a defining characteristic of the Mossberg Model 183T, influencing its operation, performance, and suitability for various applications. This manually operated system requires the user to manipulate a bolt handle to chamber a round, extract a spent casing, and cock the firing mechanism. This contrasts with semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, which automate these steps to varying degrees. The bolt-action’s simplicity contributes to its reliability and ease of maintenance. Fewer moving parts generally translate to fewer potential points of failure, making it a robust choice for field use. This mechanical simplicity also facilitates cleaning and disassembly, essential for maintaining the firearm’s long-term functionality. The deliberate nature of the bolt-action operation can promote mindful shooting practices, encouraging careful aim and shot placement. This can be particularly beneficial for novice shooters developing fundamental skills.
The Mossberg Model 183T’s bolt-action design affects its rate of fire compared to other operating mechanisms. While semi-automatic actions allow for rapid follow-up shots, the manual cycling of the bolt necessitates a pause between each shot. This characteristic may be considered a disadvantage in scenarios requiring rapid target engagement but can be an advantage in promoting accuracy and conserving ammunition. Furthermore, the bolt-action design often allows for a more compact and lighter firearm, beneficial for carrying in the field. In the context of a .410 bore shotgun like the 183T, often intended for small game or pest control, this balance between manageable recoil, deliberate operation, and portability enhances its practical utility. For example, a hunter pursuing squirrels in dense woods benefits from the maneuverability and lighter weight of a bolt-action .410 shotgun.
The bolt-action mechanism is fundamental to the Mossberg Model 183T’s identity as a practical and reliable firearm. Its influence extends beyond the mechanical operation to affect the overall shooting experience, from accuracy and rate of fire to maintenance and portability. Understanding these interconnected aspects provides a comprehensive appreciation of the firearm’s design and its suitability for specific applications. This understanding underscores the importance of considering the operating mechanism as a critical factor when selecting a firearm for particular needs.
3. Mossberg Production
The Mossberg Model 183T .410 bolt-action shotgun represents a specific product within the broader context of O.F. Mossberg & Sons’ manufacturing history. Understanding this connection provides insights into the firearm’s design, quality, and market position. Mossberg’s established reputation for producing affordable, reliable firearms influenced the 183T’s development and public perception. The company’s focus on practical, utilitarian firearms often designed for hunting, sport shooting, and self-defense is reflected in the 183T’s features and intended uses. This manufacturing philosophy contributed to the widespread adoption of various Mossberg models, including the 183T, by a diverse range of users. For example, the 183T’s relatively simple design and durable construction align with Mossberg’s commitment to producing firearms capable of withstanding field conditions and providing consistent performance.
The 183T’s production history reflects Mossberg’s responsiveness to market demands and evolving firearm technologies. While specific production dates and numbers require further research, the 183T’s introduction and subsequent variations likely correlate with broader trends in firearm design and consumer preferences. The availability of affordable .410 bore ammunition and increasing interest in smaller gauge shotguns for beginners or specialized applications likely contributed to the 183T’s market viability. Mossberg’s production capabilities and distribution networks enabled the firearm’s widespread availability, contributing to its popularity among various user groups. Comparing the 183T to other Mossberg models reveals common design elements and manufacturing processes, highlighting the company’s commitment to efficient production and consistent quality across its product line.
Analyzing the Mossberg Model 183T within the framework of Mossberg’s broader production history provides a more comprehensive understanding of the firearm’s significance. This perspective clarifies the 183T’s design choices, target market, and place within the larger landscape of firearm manufacturing. Recognizing Mossberg’s emphasis on practicality, affordability, and reliability enhances the appreciation for the 183T’s role as a functional and accessible firearm. This understanding also highlights the interplay between manufacturing capabilities, market forces, and technological advancements in shaping the evolution of firearms like the Mossberg Model 183T.
4. Model 183T
“Model 183T” serves as the specific designation within the broader description of a “Mossberg Model 183T .410 bolt-action shotgun.” This designation differentiates the 183T from other firearms within Mossberg’s product line, including variations within the Model 183 series itself. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate identification and discussion of this particular firearm. The Model 183 encompassed several variations, chambered for different gauges, including .410 bore, 20 gauge, and .22 long rifle. The “T” designation often signifies specific features, such as a tubular magazine, although variations exist. Therefore, “Model 183T” pinpoints a .410 bore variant within the Model 183 family, clarifying the firearm’s caliber and often its magazine configuration. Misidentifying the model could lead to incorrect assumptions about the firearm’s capabilities, ammunition compatibility, and overall value. For instance, attempting to use 20-gauge shells in a .410 bore Model 183T would be dangerous and potentially damaging. Correctly identifying the “Model 183T” is essential for acquiring appropriate parts, accessories, and information relevant to this specific firearm.
The practical significance of this understanding extends beyond mere nomenclature. Accurate model identification facilitates effective communication among firearm owners, collectors, and enthusiasts. Discussions about maintenance, repair, or historical context require precise terminology to avoid confusion. When researching the firearm’s value, historical production data, or design specifications, using the correct “Model 183T” designation ensures access to relevant information. This specificity also aids in legal contexts, such as firearm registration or transfer, where accurate identification is paramount. Further, understanding the nuances of the Model 183T within the broader Mossberg product line allows for comparisons with other models, highlighting design similarities, differences, and evolutionary changes in Mossberg’s manufacturing approach. For example, comparing the 183T to the Model 185, a later bolt-action .410 bore shotgun by Mossberg, could reveal design improvements or modifications implemented over time.
In summary, “Model 183T” functions as a crucial component in accurately identifying and discussing the “Mossberg Model 183T .410 bolt-action shotgun.” This seemingly minor detail holds significant practical implications for safe operation, effective communication, and accurate research. Understanding this connection underscores the importance of precise terminology in the world of firearms and contributes to a more informed appreciation of the specific characteristics that define the Model 183T within Mossberg’s manufacturing legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg Model 183T .410 bolt-action shotgun, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for the Mossberg Model 183T?
The Mossberg Model 183T is chambered for .410 bore shotgun shells. Using other ammunition types is unsafe and could result in severe damage or injury.
Question 2: What is the effective range of the Mossberg Model 183T?
The effective range depends on the specific ammunition used (birdshot, buckshot, or slugs) and the intended target. Generally, the effective range is limited to shorter distances compared to larger gauge shotguns.
Question 3: How does one maintain the Mossberg Model 183T?
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the firearm’s functionality and longevity. Consulting the owner’s manual or a qualified gunsmith is recommended for specific maintenance procedures.
Question 4: Is the Mossberg Model 183T suitable for beginners?
The .410 bore’s lighter recoil often makes it a suitable choice for beginners. However, proper firearm safety training is crucial regardless of experience level.
Question 5: Where can one find parts or accessories for the Mossberg Model 183T?
Parts and accessories can often be found through authorized Mossberg dealers, online retailers specializing in firearm components, or gunsmiths.
Question 6: What is the typical value of a Mossberg Model 183T?
The value depends on the firearm’s condition, production year, and any modifications. Consulting online firearm marketplaces or appraisal resources can provide more specific valuation information.
Understanding these frequently asked questions provides a foundational understanding of the Mossberg Model 183T and its practical use. Consulting additional resources, such as the owner’s manual or expert advice, can further enhance one’s knowledge and ensure safe and responsible firearm handling.
Further sections will delve into more specific topics related to the Mossberg Model 183T, including detailed discussions of its design features, historical context, and variations within the model line.
Tips for Handling and Using a .410 Bore Bolt-Action Shotgun
Safe and effective firearm operation requires adherence to specific guidelines. The following tips offer practical advice for handling and using a .410 bore bolt-action shotgun, promoting safe practices and responsible firearm ownership. These recommendations apply generally but are particularly relevant to smaller gauge shotguns like the Mossberg Model 183 series.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection: Always verify that the ammunition used is specifically designated as .410 bore. Using incorrect ammunition can result in dangerous malfunctions or catastrophic firearm failure. Select ammunition appropriate for the intended use, such as birdshot for clay targets or small game, buckshot for larger pests, or slugs for specific hunting applications.
Tip 2: Safe Storage: Store the firearm unloaded and in a secure location, inaccessible to unauthorized individuals, especially children. Utilize appropriate gun safes or locking mechanisms to prevent accidental access and promote responsible firearm storage practices.
Tip 3: Proper Handling: Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction, never at anything one does not intend to shoot. Keep fingers off the trigger until ready to fire. Maintain awareness of the firearm’s muzzle direction at all times, even when unloaded.
Tip 4: Regular Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for ensuring the firearm’s reliable operation and longevity. Follow manufacturer recommendations for cleaning procedures or consult a qualified gunsmith. Neglecting maintenance can lead to malfunctions or reduced accuracy.
Tip 5: Sight Alignment and Trigger Control: Proper sight alignment and consistent trigger control are fundamental for accurate shooting. Practice these skills at a designated shooting range under the supervision of experienced instructors. Dry firing (with snap caps or dummy rounds) can improve trigger control without live ammunition.
Tip 6: Understanding Bolt Operation: Familiarize oneself with the bolt-action mechanism, ensuring smooth and controlled operation. Practice loading, unloading, and cycling the bolt to develop proficiency and avoid accidental discharges.
Tip 7: Awareness of Local Regulations: Understand and comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations regarding firearm ownership, use, and transportation. Stay informed about any licensing requirements or restrictions specific to .410 bore shotguns or bolt-action firearms.
Adhering to these tips contributes significantly to safe firearm handling and responsible ownership. These practices minimize the risk of accidents and promote ethical firearm use, fostering a culture of safety and responsibility within the shooting sports community.
The following conclusion summarizes the key information presented regarding the .410 bore bolt-action shotgun, emphasizing its practical applications and historical significance.
Concluding Remarks
Exploration of the Mossberg Model 183T .410 bolt-action shotgun reveals a firearm designed for practicality and affordability. Its .410 bore chambering offers manageable recoil, making it suitable for beginners and experienced shooters alike. The bolt-action mechanism contributes to its reliability and ease of maintenance, while Mossberg’s manufacturing heritage underscores its reputation for dependable firearms. Examination of the Model 183T within the context of .410 bore ammunition, bolt-action operation, and Mossberg’s production history provides a comprehensive understanding of its design, functionality, and place within the broader firearms landscape. Key takeaways include the importance of proper ammunition selection, safe handling practices, and responsible firearm ownership. The Model 183T’s historical context reveals its role as an accessible and practical firearm for various applications, from small game hunting to recreational shooting.
The enduring relevance of the Mossberg Model 183T lies in its demonstration of how a specific combination of design elementscaliber, action type, and manufacturercan coalesce into a firearm that effectively serves specific user needs. Its continued presence in the firearms market underscores the enduring appeal of practical, reliable, and affordable firearms. Further research into individual variations within the Model 183 series, collector values, and evolving firearm technologies can enrich one’s understanding of this specific model and its ongoing legacy. Continued emphasis on safe firearm handling practices and responsible ownership remains crucial for ensuring the ethical and responsible use of firearms like the Mossberg Model 183T.