This .410 bore, bolt-action firearm, produced by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, is a classic example of a budget-friendly, versatile shotgun. Commonly employed for hunting small game and pest control, its simple design and relatively low recoil make it suitable for novice shooters. Variants include configurations with differing barrel lengths and choke options, offering flexibility for diverse applications.
Historically, this firearm represents an accessible entry point into shotgun ownership. Its affordability and ease of maintenance contributed to its popularity. The enduring presence of these shotguns in the used market underscores their reliability and sustained appeal among hunters and recreational shooters. This specific model highlights the manufacturer’s longstanding commitment to producing practical and economical firearms.
Further exploration will cover topics such as detailed specifications, common variations, operational instructions, recommended ammunition, cleaning procedures, and potential aftermarket modifications.
1. .410 Bore
The .410 bore designation is fundamental to understanding the Mossberg Model 183. This specific bore diameter significantly influences the shotgun’s capabilities, suitable ammunition, and intended applications. It dictates the size of the shotshells the firearm can chamber and, consequently, affects its overall performance.
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Ammunition Compatibility
The .410 bore dictates that the shotgun is designed exclusively for .410 shotshells. This limits ammunition choices compared to larger bore shotguns, impacting versatility regarding shot size and overall payload. While suitable for small game and pest control, the limited shot capacity can be a factor in hunting larger game or engaging multiple targets.
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Recoil Management
Generally, .410 bore shotguns produce less recoil than their 12- or 20-gauge counterparts. This reduced recoil makes the Model 183 more manageable for novice shooters or those sensitive to heavier recoil. Consequently, it can contribute to improved accuracy and comfort during extended shooting sessions.
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Effective Range
The smaller bore diameter and lighter shot payloads of the .410 bore result in a shorter effective range compared to larger gauge shotguns. This characteristic makes the Model 183 best suited for close-range applications such as hunting small game in dense brush or controlling pests around farmsteads.
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Ballistics and Hunting Applications
The .410 bore’s ballistic performance dictates its suitability for specific game. While adequate for rabbits, squirrels, and snakes, it may be less effective for larger game like turkeys or waterfowl, especially at longer distances. Understanding these ballistic limitations is crucial for ethical and effective hunting practices.
The .410 bore is integral to the Mossberg Model 183’s identity as a lightweight, low-recoil shotgun suitable for beginners and specialized hunting scenarios. While its limitations in power and range are acknowledged, its strengths lie in its manageable recoil and affordability, making it a practical choice for certain applications.
2. Bolt-action
The bolt-action mechanism is a defining feature of the Mossberg Model 183, distinguishing it from other shotgun operating systems. This manually operated system requires the shooter to manipulate a bolt handle to chamber and extract rounds. This direct interaction with the firearm’s action influences several key aspects of its operation and suitability for various applications.
The bolt-action design contributes to the Model 183’s simplicity and reliability. Fewer moving parts compared to semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns generally translate to reduced mechanical complexity and potentially fewer malfunctions. This straightforward design also simplifies cleaning and maintenance procedures. The deliberate, single-shot nature of a bolt-action can encourage mindful shooting and improve accuracy as each shot requires a conscious action to cycle the next round. Examples of other firearms utilizing bolt-action mechanisms demonstrate its widespread acceptance across various rifle platforms, highlighting its established reputation for accuracy and reliability.
Practical implications of the bolt-action system include a slower rate of fire compared to other operating mechanisms. This characteristic may be less suitable for situations requiring rapid follow-up shots, such as fast-moving game or competitive shooting. However, the bolt-action’s controlled operation and inherent accuracy can be advantageous in scenarios demanding precise shot placement. Understanding the operational characteristics of a bolt-action system is crucial for effectively utilizing the Mossberg Model 183 within its intended applications, such as hunting small game or recreational target shooting. This operational knowledge contributes to safe and responsible firearm handling and enhances the overall shooting experience.
3. Mossberg Production
O.F. Mossberg & Sons, a prominent American firearms manufacturer, plays a crucial role in the history and availability of the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun. Understanding the company’s production history, manufacturing philosophy, and market position provides valuable context for appreciating this specific firearm model.
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Manufacturing History
Mossberg’s history of producing affordable, reliable firearms directly influenced the Model 183’s design and market reception. Their focus on practicality and cost-effectiveness is reflected in the shotgun’s simple yet functional design. This commitment to affordability broadened access to firearms for a wider range of consumers.
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Production Techniques
Mossberg’s manufacturing processes, often incorporating efficient production techniques, likely contributed to the Model 183’s affordability. While specific details of the Model 183’s production are not always publicly available, the company’s general approach to manufacturing emphasizes streamlined processes. This focus on efficient production often allows for competitive pricing without compromising basic functionality.
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Quality Control
Mossberg’s reputation for producing reliable firearms implies quality control measures throughout the manufacturing process. While individual instances of defects can occur with any mass-produced item, the company’s overall commitment to quality contributes to consumer confidence in the Model 183’s performance and longevity.
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Market Placement
The Model 183 occupied a specific niche within Mossberg’s product line and the broader firearms market. As a budget-friendly .410 shotgun, it appealed to novice shooters, those seeking a low-recoil option, and individuals primarily interested in small game hunting or pest control. This market positioning influenced the Model 183’s design choices and its ultimate legacy.
Considering Mossberg’s broader production context illuminates the Model 183’s place within the company’s portfolio and its contribution to the firearms market. The intersection of manufacturing history, production techniques, quality control, and market placement provides a deeper understanding of this specific shotgun’s significance and enduring presence.
4. Model 183
“Model 183” designates a specific firearm within the O.F. Mossberg & Sons product line. Understanding its significance requires examining its connection to the broader context of the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun. This designation differentiates this particular model from other Mossberg shotguns, highlighting its unique set of characteristics and intended applications.
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Nomenclature and Identification
The “Model 183” designation serves as a critical identifier for this specific firearm within the Mossberg catalog. It allows for clear differentiation between this model and other Mossberg shotguns, enabling accurate communication among manufacturers, retailers, and consumers. This precise nomenclature ensures proper identification for parts ordering, maintenance manuals, and discussions regarding specific features.
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Variations and Sub-models
While “Model 183” refers to a specific shotgun design, variations and sub-models may exist. These variations might include different barrel lengths, stock configurations, or sight options. Understanding these potential variations requires attention to specific product codes or descriptions accompanying the “Model 183” designation, ensuring accurate identification of the exact firearm configuration.
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Historical Context and Discontinuation
The Model 183 represents a specific period in Mossberg’s production history. As a discontinued model, it provides insights into the company’s evolving product line and design philosophy. Researching the Model 183’s production timeline offers valuable context for understanding its place within the broader history of Mossberg firearms and the .410 shotgun market.
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Collectibility and Value
The discontinued status of the Model 183 can influence its collectibility and value within the firearms market. Factors such as condition, rarity of specific variations, and overall demand contribute to its potential value among collectors. Understanding these market dynamics provides context for assessing the Model 183’s significance beyond its functional capabilities.
Examining the “Model 183” designation reveals its crucial role in defining the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun. Understanding its significance as a specific model identifier, acknowledging potential variations, considering its historical context, and recognizing its potential collectibility provides a comprehensive perspective on this particular firearm within the broader landscape of Mossberg’s production history and the .410 shotgun market.
5. Smoothbore Shotgun
The designation “smoothbore” is integral to the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun’s functionality and intended purpose. Unlike rifles with grooved barrels designed to impart spin and stabilize projectiles, a smoothbore barrel lacks rifling. This characteristic significantly affects projectile behavior and, consequently, the shotgun’s effective range and typical applications.
The smoothbore barrel allows the Model 183 to fire shotshells containing multiple projectiles (shot), which spread upon leaving the barrel. This spread pattern makes the shotgun effective for hunting small, fast-moving game at closer ranges, where precise aiming is challenging. Conversely, the lack of rifling prevents the effective use of single projectiles (slugs) typically used in rifled shotguns for longer-range accuracy. A practical example is bird hunting, where the spread pattern increases the chance of hitting a target in flight. Attempting to use slugs in a smoothbore would result in poor accuracy due to the projectile’s instability.
The Model 183’s smoothbore design directly affects its suitability for various applications. While effective for close-range hunting and pest control, its inherent limitations regarding accuracy at longer distances preclude its use in scenarios requiring pinpoint accuracy. Understanding the implications of a smoothbore barrel is essential for selecting appropriate ammunition, employing effective hunting strategies, and recognizing the firearm’s limitations. This fundamental characteristic significantly shapes the Mossberg Model 183’s identity as a close-range, multi-projectile firearm, distinguishing it from rifled shotguns and other firearm types.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun. The information provided aims to clarify potential misconceptions and offer practical insights for owners and prospective buyers.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for the Mossberg Model 183?
The Mossberg Model 183 is chambered for .410 bore shotshells. Using other ammunition types can cause severe damage to the firearm and pose a significant safety risk.
Question 2: Is the Model 183 suitable for deer hunting?
Due to the .410 bore’s limited power and range, the Model 183 is generally not recommended for deer hunting. Larger gauge shotguns or rifles are typically more appropriate for ethically and effectively harvesting deer.
Question 3: Where can one find replacement parts for this discontinued model?
Locating parts for the Model 183 may require searching online marketplaces, contacting gunsmiths specializing in older firearms, or exploring forums dedicated to vintage shotguns. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation is often a good resource for older firearm parts.
Question 4: What is the approximate value of a Mossberg Model 183?
The value of a Model 183 varies depending on its condition, specific configuration, and market demand. Consulting online firearm auction sites or appraisal services can provide a more accurate estimate.
Question 5: Are there any common maintenance issues with the Model 183?
Like any firearm, the Model 183 requires regular cleaning and maintenance. Specific areas of attention might include the bolt assembly, trigger mechanism, and barrel. Consulting the owner’s manual or seeking guidance from a qualified gunsmith can help ensure proper maintenance procedures are followed.
Question 6: Is the Mossberg Model 183 suitable for beginners?
The Model 183’s relatively low recoil can make it manageable for novice shooters. However, proper firearm safety training and adult supervision are crucial for any beginner, regardless of the firearm being used.
Careful consideration of these frequently asked questions provides a more complete understanding of the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun. This information contributes to informed decision-making regarding its suitability for individual needs and promotes safe and responsible firearm ownership.
This concludes the frequently asked questions section. Subsequent content will explore related topics, such as recommended cleaning procedures, safe storage practices, and relevant legal considerations.
Tips for Handling and Maintaining a .410 Bore Bolt-Action Shotgun
Proper handling and maintenance are essential for the safe and effective use of any firearm. These tips provide practical guidance specifically tailored to the characteristics of a .410 bore bolt-action shotgun like the Mossberg Model 183, though many apply to firearms in general.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection
Always use .410 bore shotshells specifically designed for use in firearms. Using incorrect ammunition can lead to firearm damage or personal injury. Verify compatibility by checking the ammunition box and the firearm’s markings.
Tip 2: Safe Storage
Store the unloaded firearm securely, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Utilizing a gun safe or lockable storage case is recommended. Ammunition should be stored separately from the firearm in a cool, dry location.
Tip 3: Regular Cleaning
Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and ensures reliable operation. Disassemble the firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions and clean all components thoroughly. Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil.
Tip 4: Barrel Inspection
Before each use, visually inspect the barrel for obstructions. Obstructions, such as mud, snow, or cleaning patches left behind, can create dangerous pressure buildup during firing. A clear barrel is essential for safe operation.
Tip 5: Proper Handling
Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded, even when confirmed otherwise. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and never point it at anything one is not willing to destroy. Avoid handling the firearm while fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Tip 6: Action Manipulation
Practice smooth and deliberate operation of the bolt action. Ensure the action is fully closed and locked before attempting to fire. Familiarize oneself with the proper loading and unloading procedures.
Tip 7: Professional Inspection
Periodically have the firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith. Professional inspection can identify potential issues before they become significant problems, ensuring the firearm’s continued safe and reliable operation.
Adhering to these tips contributes to the safe, responsible, and effective use of a .410 bore bolt-action shotgun. These practices promote responsible firearm ownership and ensure a positive and enjoyable shooting experience.
This concludes the tips section. The following section will provide a comprehensive summary and concluding remarks regarding the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration of the Mossberg Model 183 .410 shotgun has provided a detailed overview of its key features, historical context, and practical considerations. From its .410 bore and bolt-action mechanism to its production history and place within Mossberg’s product line, each aspect contributes to a comprehensive understanding of this specific firearm. The discussion encompassed the implications of its smoothbore design, frequently asked questions regarding its use and maintenance, and essential tips for safe handling and responsible ownership.
The Model 183, while a discontinued model, remains a relevant example of a budget-friendly, reliable firearm suitable for specific applications. Its enduring presence in the used market underscores its historical significance and continued appeal among certain shooting enthusiasts. Further research into specific variations, historical production data, and contemporary market values can enhance one’s appreciation for this particular firearm and its place within the broader history of firearms development and usage. Continued emphasis on safe firearm handling practices and responsible ownership remains paramount for all firearm enthusiasts.