This designation refers to a specific model of the Ruger 10/22, a semi-automatic rimfire rifle. It signifies a variant chambered in .22 Long Rifle, featuring a classic wood stock, and carrying the model number 21138, which often denotes a particular configuration or version within the Ruger catalog. This rifle is renowned for its reliability, affordability, and modularity, making it a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting.
The combination of the 10/22 action with a traditional wood stock appeals to those seeking a classic firearm aesthetic. The .22 Long Rifle cartridge offers low recoil and cost-effective shooting, ideal for beginners and experienced shooters alike. The platform’s adaptability allows for extensive customization with a wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories, contributing to its widespread appeal and longevity in the firearms market. Its simple design and ease of maintenance also contribute to its enduring popularity.
This article will further explore the specific features, advantages, and potential applications of this particular Ruger 10/22 variant, offering a detailed overview for both prospective buyers and current owners.
1. Caliber
The .22 Long Rifle cartridge is fundamental to the “Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle wood stock 21138” designation. This chambering dictates the ammunition the rifle uses, influencing its performance characteristics and applications.
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Affordability and Availability:
.22 LR ammunition is readily available and significantly less expensive than other centerfire cartridges. This makes the Ruger 10/22 an economical choice for high-volume shooting, whether for practice, plinking, or small game hunting. This affordability contributes to the platform’s popularity among both new and experienced shooters.
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Low Recoil:
The .22 LR cartridge generates minimal recoil, making it comfortable to shoot, especially for beginners and younger shooters. Reduced recoil allows for better control and faster follow-up shots, enhancing accuracy and overall shooting experience. This characteristic makes the Ruger 10/22 ideal for introductory firearms training.
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Versatility:
While primarily used for target shooting and small game hunting, the .22 LR cartridge, in conjunction with the Ruger 10/22 platform, offers versatility for various applications. Its effectiveness on small pests and varmints adds to its practical utility.
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Wide Selection of Ammunition:
The .22 LR cartridge market offers a broad selection of ammunition types, including high-velocity rounds, subsonic rounds, and specialized loads for different purposes. This variety allows users to tailor their ammunition choice to specific needs, from target shooting to pest control. This further expands the Ruger 10/22’s utility across diverse shooting disciplines.
The .22 LR caliber is integral to the Ruger 10/22’s identity as a versatile and accessible firearm. Its affordability, low recoil, and diverse ammunition options contribute significantly to the rifle’s enduring popularity and suitability for a wide range of shooting activities.
2. Action
The semi-automatic action is a defining characteristic of the Ruger 10/22, directly influencing its functionality and suitability for various applications. This operating mechanism cycles a new round into the chamber after each shot is fired, allowing for rapid and repeated firing without manual intervention. This contrasts with bolt-action or lever-action rifles, which require manual cycling after each shot. The semi-automatic action’s significance within the context of the Ruger 10/22 is multifaceted.
For target shooting, the semi-automatic action allows for quick follow-up shots, essential for maintaining sight picture and improving accuracy. In plinking scenarios, the rapid firing capability enhances the recreational enjoyment. When used for small game hunting or varmint control, the semi-automatic action enables swift responses to target movement, increasing the likelihood of a successful shot. Competition shooters also benefit from the speed and efficiency of the semi-automatic action. This operating mechanism distinguishes the Ruger 10/22 from other .22 rifles and significantly contributes to its versatility.
The semi-automatic action’s practical implications extend to the overall user experience. Reduced manipulation between shots minimizes disruption to the shooter’s stance and aim, promoting better control and accuracy. This feature also contributes to the Ruger 10/22’s ease of use, making it accessible to a wider range of shooters. The semi-automatic action, coupled with the .22 LR caliber, provides a balanced combination of performance and practicality, solidifying the Ruger 10/22’s position as a popular and versatile firearm.
3. Stock
The “wood stock” designation within the “Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle wood stock 21138” specification denotes the rifle’s construction material, significantly influencing its aesthetics, feel, and overall character. Wood, a traditional material in firearm manufacturing, imbues the Ruger 10/22 with a classic appearance reminiscent of older sporting rifles and military carbines.
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Aesthetics:
Wood stocks offer a timeless appeal, often preferred by those who appreciate the natural beauty and traditional look of firearms. The grain patterns and color variations inherent in wood provide a unique aesthetic quality, contrasting with the utilitarian appearance of synthetic materials. This classic look contributes to the Ruger 10/22’s appeal among collectors and enthusiasts.
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Feel and Handling:
Wood stocks provide a warm, comfortable feel compared to the colder, harder feel of synthetic stocks. This can enhance the shooting experience, particularly in colder climates. The natural texture of wood can also improve grip, especially with sweaty hands. The weight and balance characteristics of a wood stock contribute to the rifle’s overall handling dynamics.
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Durability and Maintenance:
While generally durable, wood stocks require more care and maintenance than synthetic alternatives. They are susceptible to damage from moisture, temperature fluctuations, and impacts. Regular cleaning and occasional refinishing may be necessary to preserve the wood’s appearance and integrity. This aspect requires a greater level of owner involvement in maintaining the rifle’s condition.
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Traditional Craftsmanship:
The use of a wood stock often signifies a connection to traditional gunsmithing practices. The craftsmanship involved in shaping and finishing a wood stock can add to the perceived value and appeal of the rifle. While modern manufacturing processes often play a role, the inherent qualities of wood remain integral to the final product.
The wood stock contributes significantly to the Ruger 10/22’s overall identity. Its influence on aesthetics, handling, and perceived value distinguishes this variant from those featuring synthetic stocks, catering to a specific preference among firearm owners. The choice of a wood stock reflects a conscious decision prioritizing traditional aesthetics and feel, aligning with a particular segment of the shooting community.
4. Style
The “M1 Carbine” style designation within the “Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle wood stock 21138” specification signifies a deliberate aesthetic choice, linking the rifle visually to the historical M1 Carbine of World War II and Korean War fame. This stylistic decision impacts the rifle’s appearance and resonates with a particular historical and cultural context.
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Visual Resemblance:
The Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine variant incorporates design elements reminiscent of the original M1 Carbine, including a similar stock profile, barrel band, and sights. This visual resemblance evokes a sense of familiarity and nostalgia for those acquainted with the historical firearm. While functional differences exist, the aesthetic similarities create a clear visual connection.
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Historical Context:
The M1 Carbine played a significant role in 20th-century military history. Its adoption by U.S. forces during World War II and the Korean War cemented its place in popular culture. The Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine variant’s styling taps into this historical significance, appealing to individuals interested in military history or those seeking a rifle with a classic, recognizable profile.
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Ergonomics and Handling:
The M1 Carbine style influences the Ruger 10/22’s ergonomics. The stock design, borrowed from the original M1 Carbine, contributes to a comfortable and familiar handling experience. While adapted for the .22 LR platform, the overall feel and balance retain elements of the original design.
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Market Appeal:
The M1 Carbine styling serves a distinct market niche. It differentiates this particular Ruger 10/22 variant from others, appealing to a specific segment of firearm enthusiasts drawn to the historical and aesthetic connection. This stylistic choice broadens the Ruger 10/22’s market appeal by catering to diverse preferences.
The “M1 Carbine” style designation is more than just a superficial aesthetic choice; it represents a deliberate connection to a historical firearm and caters to a specific audience within the firearms community. This stylistic decision, combined with the other features of the Ruger 10/22, creates a unique and appealing variant within the broader 10/22 platform, appealing to those seeking a blend of classic styling, modern functionality, and historical resonance.
5. Model Number
The model number 21138 serves as a specific identifier within the Ruger 10/22 family, distinguishing this particular variant from others. While the general description “Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle wood stock” establishes the rifle’s basic characteristics, the model number 21138 pinpoints a precise configuration within Ruger’s manufacturing and cataloging system. This specificity allows for accurate identification and differentiation, crucial for ordering parts, conducting research, and understanding the rifle’s exact features.
For example, while multiple Ruger 10/22s might feature an M1 Carbine-style stock and chamber the .22 LR cartridge, the model number 21138 might denote a specific barrel length, sight configuration, or other factory-installed features. This distinction becomes practically significant when considering aftermarket accessories or replacement parts. A stock designed for model 21138 might not be compatible with a different 10/22 variant, even if both share the M1 Carbine styling. Understanding the model number’s significance ensures compatibility and avoids potential issues arising from assuming interchangeability based solely on general descriptions. Furthermore, referencing the model number facilitates efficient communication between customers, retailers, and manufacturers, reducing ambiguity and ensuring accurate product identification.
In summary, the model number 21138 acts as a crucial component within the full description “Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle wood stock 21138.” It provides the necessary specificity to differentiate this particular variant from other Ruger 10/22 models, ensuring accurate identification and facilitating informed decisions regarding parts, accessories, and research. This precise identification is paramount for navigating the complexities of the firearms market and ensuring proper compatibility and functionality. Recognizing the significance of model numbers within firearm designations empowers consumers and promotes clarity within the industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle with wood stock, model 21138. The following questions and answers aim to provide clarity and address potential misconceptions.
Question 1: What are the key distinguishing features of the Ruger 10/22 model 21138?
The model 21138 features the classic M1 Carbine styling, a wood stock, and is chambered in .22 LR. Specific details like barrel length and sight configuration may vary, therefore consulting Ruger’s official specifications for this model is recommended.
Question 2: Is this rifle suitable for beginners?
The .22 LR cartridge’s low recoil and the rifle’s general ease of use make it suitable for beginners. However, proper firearms training and safe handling practices are essential regardless of experience level.
Question 3: What is the effective range of this rifle?
The effective range depends on ammunition type and environmental conditions. Generally, .22 LR rifles are effective for targets within 50-100 yards, suitable for plinking and small game hunting at shorter ranges.
Question 4: Can this rifle be modified or customized?
The Ruger 10/22 platform is renowned for its modularity. Numerous aftermarket parts and accessories are available for customization, but ensuring compatibility with the specific model 21138 is crucial.
Question 5: What type of maintenance does the wood stock require?
Wood stocks require regular cleaning and occasional oiling to maintain their appearance and protect them from moisture damage. Avoid exposing the stock to extreme temperatures or humidity.
Question 6: Where can one find additional information about the model 21138?
Ruger’s official website provides detailed specifications, manuals, and other resources for their products. Consulting their website is highly recommended for accurate and up-to-date information.
Understanding the specific features and requirements of the model 21138 is essential for informed purchase decisions and responsible firearm ownership. Consulting reputable sources and adhering to safe handling practices remain paramount.
The following sections will delve deeper into specific aspects of the Ruger 10/22 model 21138, providing a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities and applications.
Tips for the Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR Rifle (Model 21138)
This section offers practical guidance for owners and prospective buyers of the Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine variant with a wood stock, specifically model 21138. These tips address maintenance, handling, and accessory selection to enhance performance and longevity.
Tip 1: Regular Cleaning and Lubrication: Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the rifle’s reliability and accuracy. Disassemble the rifle according to the manufacturer’s instructions and clean all components thoroughly. Lubricate moving parts with appropriate gun oil, paying attention to areas specified in the manual. This practice prevents malfunctions and ensures smooth operation.
Tip 2: Proper Storage: Store the rifle unloaded in a secure location, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. A gun safe or lockable cabinet provides ideal storage conditions. Proper storage safeguards against unauthorized access and preserves the rifle’s condition.
Tip 3: Ammunition Selection: Use high-quality .22 LR ammunition for optimal performance and to minimize fouling. Different ammunition types exhibit varying performance characteristics. Experimentation helps determine the optimal ammunition for specific needs, whether target shooting or plinking.
Tip 4: Sight Adjustment and Zeroing: Familiarize oneself with the rifle’s sights and learn how to adjust them properly. Zeroing the sights ensures accuracy at desired distances. Consult the rifle’s manual or seek guidance from experienced shooters for proper sight adjustment techniques.
Tip 5: Stock Care: Wood stocks require specific care to maintain their appearance and integrity. Clean the stock regularly with a suitable wood cleaner and apply a protective oil or wax. Avoid exposing the stock to prolonged moisture or extreme temperatures, which can cause warping or cracking.
Tip 6: Aftermarket Accessories: The Ruger 10/22 platform benefits from a wide range of aftermarket accessories. However, compatibility with model 21138 should be verified before purchase. Accessories like upgraded sights, slings, and extended magazines can enhance the rifle’s functionality and versatility.
Tip 7: Safe Handling Practices: Always adhere to fundamental firearms safety rules. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and never point the rifle at anything one is not willing to destroy. Safe gun handling prevents accidents and ensures responsible firearm ownership.
Adhering to these tips maximizes the Ruger 10/22 model 21138’s lifespan, enhances its performance, and promotes responsible firearm ownership. Regular maintenance, proper storage, and a focus on safety ensure a positive and enjoyable shooting experience.
The following conclusion summarizes the key attributes and benefits of this popular rimfire rifle.
Concluding Remarks on the Ruger 10/22 Model 21138
This examination of the Ruger 10/22 M1 Carbine .22 LR rifle with wood stock, model 21138, has highlighted its distinctive features: the classic M1 Carbine styling, the traditional feel of the wood stock, the economical and readily available .22 LR ammunition, and the semi-automatic action’s versatility. The model number’s significance in identifying specific configurations and ensuring compatibility with accessories has also been emphasized. The rifle’s appeal to both novice and experienced shooters stems from its blend of historical aesthetics, practical functionality, and customization potential.
The Ruger 10/22 platform’s enduring popularity reflects its adaptability and enduring design. The model 21138 variant, with its specific features, caters to a distinct segment of the firearms community. Understanding its capabilities and limitations allows for informed decisions regarding its acquisition and utilization. Continued appreciation for classic firearm designs, combined with the .22 LR cartridge’s practical advantages, ensures the enduring relevance of rifles like the Ruger 10/22 model 21138 within the broader firearms landscape.